What is an employer of record (EOR)

business

Employers looking to expand internationally face the challenge of navigating diverse labor laws in the countries where they operate. Understanding these complex regulations can be time-consuming, and errors can lead to costly consequences. To streamline operations and mitigate compliance risks, many employers turn to third-party providers known as Employers of Record (EORs), who specialize in payroll, benefits, human resources, and more, offering global employment services.

What is an Employer of Record?

This is a third-party entity legally responsible for managing another organization’s employees. This provider can operate within the same country as the client or in a different nation with distinct employment laws.

The EOR takes on employment administration tasks such as payroll processing and regulatory compliance, while the client company retains managerial control over its employees and their assignments. This structure allows businesses to expand into new geographic areas without the burden of administrative complexities and risk management challenges.

What Does an Employer of Record Do?

An Employer of Record may take on a variety of responsibilities, including:

  1. Processing payroll and disbursing employee payments
  2. Filing and remitting employment-related taxes
  3. Administering employee benefits
  4. Managing workers’ compensation claims
  5. Handling unemployment claims
  6. Ensuring regulatory compliance

Outsourcing these tasks to an EOR does not diminish an employer’s influence over employee matters; on the contrary, employers maintain control over day-to-day operations, task assignments, and employee performance and development.

When to Utilize an Employer of Record Service

office staff
Office staff

EOR services are especially advantageous in the international arena. Employers may find the expertise of an EOR invaluable when they:

  1. Expand domestic operations into a foreign market
  2. Merge with or acquire a company across international borders
  3. Employ remote workers in different countries
  4. Manage a global workforce or operate in multiple countries
  5. Require assistance with payroll, benefits, workers’ compensation, and other HR functions

By leveraging the capabilities of an Employer of Record, organizations can focus on their core business objectives while ensuring compliance and efficiency in their international operations.

Benefits of Using an Employer of Record

Hiring employees internationally or establishing new locations in foreign countries can pose significant challenges. Employers often find themselves contemplating, “Is the risk worth the reward?” With the support of an Employer of Record (EOR), the answer can very well be yes. An EOR offers several advantages to employers:

  1. Market Expansion: Navigating the bureaucratic hurdles of registering a business in another country can be time-consuming. An EOR that is already established in the target country can handle the hiring and onboarding of employees on behalf of the client, allowing operations to commence much more swiftly than if the client were to pursue registration independently.
  2. Risk Mitigation: EORs possess extensive knowledge of local regulations, sparing their clients from the necessity of mastering the intricacies of the law. In the event of a compliance violation, the EOR typically bears the liability rather than the client.
  3. Reduced Administrative Load: The administrative responsibilities tied to managing employees—such as processing payroll and filing taxes—require resources that could be better allocated elsewhere. By transferring these tasks to an EOR, employers can focus on more impactful initiatives, such as enhancing client relations, product development, and growth strategies.
  4. Cost Savings: By eliminating bureaucratic obstacles, minimizing compliance risks, and outsourcing labor-intensive tasks, businesses can ultimately realize financial savings. Often, the cost of engaging an EOR is less than the expenses associated with establishing a formal entity in a foreign country and managing onboarding, compliance, payroll, and taxes independently.